Philadelphia tomato pie
Philadelphia's rectangular, often cheese-free tomato pie tradition, sold by the square from bakeries and traditionally eaten at room temperature.
- Origin
- United States, Philadelphia
- Thickness
- medium
- Bake temperature
- 220-250 celsius (typically 235 celsius)
- Bake time
- 900-1200 seconds (typically 1050 seconds)
- Skill level
- beginner
- Domestic oven
- excellent
- Time commitment
- 3-5 hours
- Topping density
- moderate
Origin and history
A Philadelphia-area bakery tradition distinct from Trenton's round tomato pie, typically served at room temperature, baked in a rectangular tray, with a thick tomato sauce layer and no cheese at all in its most traditional form, sold by the square from bakeries rather than pizzerias.
Defining characteristics
- Rectangular, bakery-sold, often cheese-free in its most traditional form
- Typically served at room temperature rather than hot
- Thick, well-seasoned tomato sauce as the dominant topping
Dough
- Hydration
- 60-68 percent of flour weight (typically 64 percent of flour weight)
- Salt
- 2-2.5 percent of flour weight (typically 2.2 percent of flour weight)
- Oil
- 2-4 percent of flour weight (typically 3 percent of flour weight)
- Bulk fermentation
- 2-4 hours (typically 3 hours)
Mixing: Machine mixed
Kneading: Moderate kneading
Shaping: Pressed into an oiled rectangular tray
Expected crumb: Moderately open, bread-like, holds up well at room temperature
Tolerance: Designed to taste good at room temperature, unlike most pizza styles optimised for serving hot
Common failure modes
- Becomes gummy rather than pleasantly soft if underbaked
Flour choices
Supports the thick, bread-like tray crust typical of this New York-family relative.
Construction and bake
- Press dough into an oiled tray
- Apply thick tomato sauce
- Bake
- Cool to room temperature before serving
- Cut into squares
Traditional method: Rectangular tray, bakery or domestic oven, moderate heat
Common modern adaptations
- Some modern versions add a light layer of cheese, departing from the most traditional cheese-free form
Techniques
Fills the tray evenly for this thick, sauce-forward tray style.
Domestic alternative: Hand-pressing directly into the tray.
Flavour and texture
A soft, bread-like base carrying a thick, sweet-savoury tomato sauce, designed to be pleasant at room temperature
Serving
Served at room temperature, sold by the square from bakeries
Cut into squares · Sold by the square or tray
Ingredients
Sauce
Ingredient intelligence
Sauce
The pizza's sole topping in its most traditional, cheese-free form, thick and well-seasoned enough to carry the whole dish.
Construction order
Derived from this style’s own structural ingredient data — see the construction order & topping load guide for why order varies by style.
- Primary topping: Tomato pie sauce
Domestic adaptation
Straightforward at home with a standard tray
Common mistakes
- Serving hot straight from the oven rather than allowing it to cool, missing the intended room-temperature eating experience
Related and comparable styles
- Similar to Trenton tomato pie
Both are New Jersey/Pennsylvania-area tomato pies with sauce-forward assembly, though Trenton's is round with cheese beneath the sauce while Philadelphia's is typically rectangular and often cheese-free.
- Similar to Rhode Island pizza strips
Both are rectangular, room-temperature-served, sauce-forward Northeast tomato pies with no or minimal cheese.
Compare
Sources and evidence
Show sources and evidence
- PMQ Pizza Magazine (trade press) — PMQ Pizza Magazine