Scacciata (Tampa-style pizza)
Flagship profileAlso known as: Scachatta, Tampa tomato pie
Tampa's Sicilian-Cuban-Italian fusion tomato pie — a square, cold-served, egg-enriched, cakey-crumbed pie topped generously with tomato and oregano but sparingly with cheese, a distinct Ybor City tradition dating from at least 1912.
- Origin
- United States, Tampa (Ybor City)
- Thickness
- thick
- Bake temperature
- 220-245 celsius (typically 230 celsius)
- Bake time
- 900-1200 seconds (typically 1000 seconds)
- Skill level
- beginner
- Domestic oven
- excellent
- Time commitment
- 3-4 hours
- Topping density
- light
Origin and history
A square, cold-served, thick-crusted tomato pie specific to Tampa's Ybor City, born from Sicilian immigrants working alongside Cuban, Spanish, and German cigar-factory workers in the early 20th century. Unlike a standard Neapolitan-descended dough, scacciata uses an egg-enriched dough that bakes into a thicker, cakey crumb, topped generously with tomato and oregano but comparatively little cheese, and is traditionally served at room temperature.
Defining characteristics
- Square-cut, cold-served, thick-crusted tomato pie — a distinct Sicilian-Cuban-Italian fusion tradition specific to Ybor City
- Egg-enriched dough producing a thicker, cakey crumb unlike a standard Neapolitan-descended pizza dough
- Generous tomato and a distinct oregano finish, with comparatively little cheese
Visual guide
Dough
- Hydration
- 55-62 percent of flour weight (typically 58 percent of flour weight)
- Salt
- 2-2.5 percent of flour weight (typically 2.2 percent of flour weight)
- Oil
- 3-5 percent of flour weight (typically 4 percent of flour weight)
- Bulk fermentation
- 2-4 hours (typically 3 hours)
Mixing: Machine mixed with egg worked into the dough for its characteristic cakey crumb
Kneading: Moderate kneading to a smooth, enriched dough
Shaping: Pressed by hand into an oiled rectangular sheet pan
Expected crumb: Dense and cakey from its egg enrichment, distinct from an open, airy crumb
Tolerance: A forgiving, enriched dough; the egg is the detail most often omitted by home cooks unfamiliar with the tradition, which changes the crumb toward a standard bread-like texture
Common failure modes
- Omitting the egg enrichment, losing the style's distinctive cakey crumb
- Serving hot rather than at the traditional room temperature
Flour choices
A moderate-protein flour suits this style's egg-enriched, cakey dough without the extra chew high-gluten flour would add.
Construction and bake
- Press the egg-enriched dough into an oiled rectangular sheet pan
- Apply a generous layer of tomato
- Apply cheese sparingly, in contrast to a standard American pizza
- Finish with oregano
- Bake
- Cool to room temperature before cutting into squares
Traditional method: Commercial deck or sheet-pan oven, moderate-high heat
Common modern adaptations
- A standard domestic oven and sheet tray reproduce this style well; no specialist equipment was ever part of this tradition
Techniques
Evenly fills the rectangular pan corner to corner without tearing the enriched dough.
Flavour and texture
A tomato-forward, oregano-finished flavour over a dense, cakey, egg-enriched crumb, deliberately lighter on cheese than most American pizza traditions
Serving
Cut into squares and served at room temperature, often at gatherings
Cut into a grid of squares · Several squares per person, commonly served as party or potluck food
Ingredients
Sauce
Cheese
Toppings
Less suitable: A generous cheese cover or heavy modern toppings move a pie away from the traditionally sparse-cheese, tomato-forward character that defines this style
Ingredient intelligence
Sauce
A generous, robust tomato layer applied under a comparatively light cheese cover, giving the style its tomato-forward identity — the same sauce-heavy, cheese-light balance defines Trenton and Utica's own tomato pies.
Cheese
Provides a light binding layer without competing with the dominant tomato flavour; low-moisture mozzarella's controlled melt suits the style's cold-service, thick-crust format.
Applied noticeably more sparingly than a standard American pizza — the style's own defining character is a light cheese cover, not a full melt layer.
Toppings
The distinct oregano finish is named alongside tomato as one of the style's two defining flavour components, applied over the sparse cheese cover.
Construction order
Derived from this style’s own structural ingredient data — see the construction order & topping load guide for why order varies by style.
- Sauce: Tomato pie sauce
- Melting cheese: Low-moisture mozzarella
- Primary topping: Oregano (dried)
Domestic adaptation
Fully native to a standard domestic oven and sheet tray; the egg-enriched dough and room-temperature serving are the details most easily lost without deliberate attention
Common mistakes
- Treating this as a standard Sicilian-American pan pizza — the egg-enriched dough and sparse cheese are defining differences
- Serving hot rather than at the traditional room temperature
Sources and evidence
Show sources and evidence
- What is scachatta? The saucy history of Tampa's pizza-like potluck staple — Tampa Bay Times
- PMQ Pizza Magazine (trade press) — PMQ Pizza Magazine