Old Forge-style pizza
A tray-baked regional style specific to Old Forge, Pennsylvania, traditionally sold by the tray or half-tray rather than by the individual slice.
- Origin
- United States, Old Forge
- Thickness
- medium
- Bake temperature
- 230-260 celsius (typically 245 celsius)
- Bake time
- 900-1200 seconds (typically 1050 seconds)
- Skill level
- beginner
- Domestic oven
- excellent
- Time commitment
- 3-5 hours
- Topping density
- moderate
Origin and history
A tray-baked style specific to Old Forge, Pennsylvania (which markets itself as the self-declared 'Pizza Capital of the World'), typically baked in large trays and sold as a 'tray' or 'half tray' rather than by individual slice, often featuring a distinctive blend of cheeses beyond mozzarella alone.
Defining characteristics
- Sold by the tray or half-tray rather than by individual slice
- Often uses a blend including American or other cheeses alongside mozzarella
- Rectangular, moderately thick crust similar in spirit to other tray pizzas but with its own distinct local identity
Dough
- Hydration
- 60-70 percent of flour weight (typically 65 percent of flour weight)
- Salt
- 2-2.5 percent of flour weight (typically 2.2 percent of flour weight)
- Oil
- 3-6 percent of flour weight (typically 4 percent of flour weight)
- Bulk fermentation
- 2-4 hours (typically 3 hours)
Mixing: Machine mixed
Kneading: Moderate kneading
Shaping: Pressed by hand into an oiled rectangular tray
Expected crumb: Moderately open, bread-like
Tolerance: A forgiving dough similar in handling to other American tray styles
Common failure modes
- Sticks to the tray without adequate oiling
Flour choices
Gives the pressed tray dough enough structure to hold its shape and support the style's characteristic double-pie serving.
Construction and bake
- Press dough into an oiled tray
- Apply sauce and cheese blend
- Add toppings
- Bake
- Cut into squares for tray service
Traditional method: Rectangular tray, commercial or domestic oven, moderate-high heat
Common modern adaptations
- Achievable at home with a standard rectangular baking tray, scaled down from the traditional large local tray sizes
Techniques
Fills the rectangular tray evenly for the style's characteristic paired-slice serving.
Domestic alternative: Hand-pressing directly into the tray.
Flavour and texture
A moderately thick, bread-like tray crust with a distinctive local cheese-blend flavour
Serving
Sold and served by the tray or half-tray
Cut into squares · A tray or half-tray serves a group
Ingredients
Ingredient intelligence
Sauce
A standard tray-bake base beneath this style's distinctive locally-blended cheese.
Cheese
The base of this style's distinctive local cheese blend.
Blended alongside mozzarella for a sharper, richer flavour, part of the local cheese-blend identity this style is known for.
Construction order
Derived from this style’s own structural ingredient data — see the construction order & topping load guide for why order varies by style.
- Sauce: Cooked tomato sauce
- Melting cheese: Low-moisture mozzarella, Cheddar
Domestic adaptation
Straightforward at home with a standard tray, scaled to a manageable home batch size
Cooking it, improving it, and how it tastes
Sources and evidence
Show sources and evidence
- PMQ Pizza Magazine (trade press) — PMQ Pizza Magazine