Skip to content
PizzaHQ

Old Forge-style pizza

A tray-baked regional style specific to Old Forge, Pennsylvania, traditionally sold by the tray or half-tray rather than by the individual slice.

Origin
United States, Old Forge
Thickness
medium
Bake temperature
230–260 °C (typically 245 °C)
Bake time
15–20 min (typically 17.5 min)
Skill level
beginner
Domestic oven
excellent
Time commitment
3-5 hours
Topping density
moderate

Origin and history

Generally accepted

A tray-baked style specific to Old Forge, Pennsylvania (which markets itself as the self-declared 'Pizza Capital of the World'), typically baked in large trays and sold as a 'tray' or 'half tray' rather than by individual slice, often featuring a distinctive blend of cheeses beyond mozzarella alone.

Defining characteristics

  • Sold by the tray or half-tray rather than by individual slice
  • Often uses a blend including American or other cheeses alongside mozzarella
  • Rectangular, moderately thick crust similar in spirit to other tray pizzas but with its own distinct local identity

Dough

Hydration
60–70% (typically 65%)
Salt
2–2.5% (typically 2.2%)
Oil
3–6% (typically 4%)
Bulk fermentation
2–4 h (typically 3 h)

Mixing: Machine mixed

Kneading: Moderate kneading

Shaping: Pressed by hand into an oiled rectangular tray

Expected crumb: Moderately open, bread-like

Tolerance: A forgiving dough similar in handling to other American tray styles

Common failure modes

  • Sticks to the tray without adequate oiling

Calculate this dough with the dough calculator →

Flour choices

  • Bread flourCommonly usedLimited evidence

    Gives the pressed tray dough enough structure to hold its shape and support the style's characteristic double-pie serving.

Construction and bake

  1. Press dough into an oiled tray
  2. Apply sauce and cheese blend
  3. Add toppings
  4. Bake
  5. Cut into squares for tray service

Traditional method: Rectangular tray, commercial or domestic oven, moderate-high heat

Common modern adaptations

  • Achievable at home with a standard rectangular baking tray, scaled down from the traditional large local tray sizes

Techniques

  • Rolling pin shapingCommonly usedLimited evidence

    Fills the rectangular tray evenly for the style's characteristic paired-slice serving.

    Domestic alternative: Hand-pressing directly into the tray.

Flavour and texture

A moderately thick, bread-like tray crust with a distinctive local cheese-blend flavour

savouryrichcrispbread like

Serving

Sold and served by the tray or half-tray

Cut into squares · A tray or half-tray serves a group

Ingredients

Ingredient intelligence

Sauce

  • Cooked tomato sauceTraditionalGenerally accepted

    A standard tray-bake base beneath this style's distinctive locally-blended cheese.

Cheese

  • Low-moisture mozzarellaTraditionalGenerally accepted

    The base of this style's distinctive local cheese blend.

  • CheddarCommonly usedLimited evidence

    Blended alongside mozzarella for a sharper, richer flavour, part of the local cheese-blend identity this style is known for.

Construction order

Derived from this style’s own structural ingredient data — see the construction order & topping load guide for why order varies by style.

  1. Sauce: Cooked tomato sauce
  2. Melting cheese: Low-moisture mozzarella, Cheddar

Domestic adaptation

Straightforward at home with a standard tray, scaled to a manageable home batch size

Flavour balance and what to serve with it

Based on cooked tomato sauce and low-moisture mozzarella with Old Forge-style pizza’s crust and bake.

Rich, salty and savoury.

The full profile

Taste

Salt
Moderate
From Cooked tomato sauce, Low-moisture mozzarella
Sweetness
Moderate
From Cooked tomato sauce
Acidity
Moderate
From Cooked tomato sauce
Savoury depth (umami)
Moderate
From Cooked tomato sauce, Low-moisture mozzarella

Aroma

Aromatic intensity
Moderate
From Cooked tomato sauce, Low-moisture mozzarella
Freshness (green, herbal or bright lift)
Low
From Cooked tomato sauce

Mouthfeel

Richness (fat)
Moderate
From Low-moisture mozzarella, Cooked tomato sauce
Creaminess
Low
From Low-moisture mozzarella

What it does to the pizza

Water it releases
Moderate
From Cooked tomato sauce, Low-moisture mozzarella
Fat it renders
Moderate
From Low-moisture mozzarella

Little or none: bitterness, chilli heat, pungency, smoke, crunch or crispness.

What makes it work

  • Acidity against richness. Cooked tomato sauce cuts through the richness of Low-moisture mozzarella.

The reasoning behind each of these, with its limits and sources: how PizzaHQ judges balance.

Traditional or common choices, often alternatives to each other, not counted above: Cheddar.

What to serve with it

Drinks, by what they do

  • Refresh between rich bites: sparkling water with lemon or lime; unsweetened iced or hot tea; a crisp pale lager or pilsner; a dry cider; a dry sparkling wine.

Why these work, and what the evidence does and does not show: drinks with pizza.

Pairing works the same way without alcohol: every suggestion includes a non-alcoholic option, and nothing here is a reason to drink.

Sides

  • A green salad with a sharp dressing — Acidity and freshness give relief from a rich pizza.
  • A bitter-leaf salad (rocket, chicory, radicchio) — Bitter leaves contrast with fat.
  • Raw crunchy vegetables or a vinegar slaw — Crunch the pizza does not have.

Probably skip: cured meat and cheese (more of what the pizza already has plenty of.)

How drink pairing works

Build your own version and check its balance

Cooking it, improving it, and how it tastes

Sources and evidence