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Old Forge-style pizza

A tray-baked regional style specific to Old Forge, Pennsylvania, traditionally sold by the tray or half-tray rather than by the individual slice.

Origin
United States, Old Forge
Thickness
medium
Bake temperature
230-260 celsius (typically 245 celsius)
Bake time
900-1200 seconds (typically 1050 seconds)
Skill level
beginner
Domestic oven
excellent
Time commitment
3-5 hours
Topping density
moderate

Origin and history

Generally accepted

A tray-baked style specific to Old Forge, Pennsylvania (which markets itself as the self-declared 'Pizza Capital of the World'), typically baked in large trays and sold as a 'tray' or 'half tray' rather than by individual slice, often featuring a distinctive blend of cheeses beyond mozzarella alone.

Defining characteristics

  • Sold by the tray or half-tray rather than by individual slice
  • Often uses a blend including American or other cheeses alongside mozzarella
  • Rectangular, moderately thick crust similar in spirit to other tray pizzas but with its own distinct local identity

Dough

Hydration
60-70 percent of flour weight (typically 65 percent of flour weight)
Salt
2-2.5 percent of flour weight (typically 2.2 percent of flour weight)
Oil
3-6 percent of flour weight (typically 4 percent of flour weight)
Bulk fermentation
2-4 hours (typically 3 hours)

Mixing: Machine mixed

Kneading: Moderate kneading

Shaping: Pressed by hand into an oiled rectangular tray

Expected crumb: Moderately open, bread-like

Tolerance: A forgiving dough similar in handling to other American tray styles

Common failure modes

  • Sticks to the tray without adequate oiling

Calculate this dough with the dough calculator →

Flour choices

  • Bread flourCommonly usedLimited evidence

    Gives the pressed tray dough enough structure to hold its shape and support the style's characteristic double-pie serving.

Construction and bake

  1. Press dough into an oiled tray
  2. Apply sauce and cheese blend
  3. Add toppings
  4. Bake
  5. Cut into squares for tray service

Traditional method: Rectangular tray, commercial or domestic oven, moderate-high heat

Common modern adaptations

  • Achievable at home with a standard rectangular baking tray, scaled down from the traditional large local tray sizes

Techniques

  • Rolling pin shapingCommonly usedLimited evidence

    Fills the rectangular tray evenly for the style's characteristic paired-slice serving.

    Domestic alternative: Hand-pressing directly into the tray.

Flavour and texture

A moderately thick, bread-like tray crust with a distinctive local cheese-blend flavour

savouryrichcrispbread like

Serving

Sold and served by the tray or half-tray

Cut into squares · A tray or half-tray serves a group

Ingredients

Ingredient intelligence

Sauce

  • Cooked tomato sauceTraditionalGenerally accepted

    A standard tray-bake base beneath this style's distinctive locally-blended cheese.

Cheese

  • Low-moisture mozzarellaTraditionalGenerally accepted

    The base of this style's distinctive local cheese blend.

  • CheddarCommonly usedLimited evidence

    Blended alongside mozzarella for a sharper, richer flavour, part of the local cheese-blend identity this style is known for.

Construction order

Derived from this style’s own structural ingredient data — see the construction order & topping load guide for why order varies by style.

  1. Sauce: Cooked tomato sauce
  2. Melting cheese: Low-moisture mozzarella, Cheddar

Domestic adaptation

Straightforward at home with a standard tray, scaled to a manageable home batch size

Cooking it, improving it, and how it tastes

Sources and evidence