Old Forge-style pizza
A tray-baked regional style specific to Old Forge, Pennsylvania, traditionally sold by the tray or half-tray rather than by the individual slice.
- Origin
- United States, Old Forge
- Thickness
- medium
- Bake temperature
- 230–260 °C (typically 245 °C)
- Bake time
- 15–20 min (typically 17.5 min)
- Skill level
- beginner
- Domestic oven
- excellent
- Time commitment
- 3-5 hours
- Topping density
- moderate
Origin and history
A tray-baked style specific to Old Forge, Pennsylvania (which markets itself as the self-declared 'Pizza Capital of the World'), typically baked in large trays and sold as a 'tray' or 'half tray' rather than by individual slice, often featuring a distinctive blend of cheeses beyond mozzarella alone.
Defining characteristics
- Sold by the tray or half-tray rather than by individual slice
- Often uses a blend including American or other cheeses alongside mozzarella
- Rectangular, moderately thick crust similar in spirit to other tray pizzas but with its own distinct local identity
Dough
- Hydration
- 60–70% (typically 65%)
- Salt
- 2–2.5% (typically 2.2%)
- Oil
- 3–6% (typically 4%)
- Bulk fermentation
- 2–4 h (typically 3 h)
Mixing: Machine mixed
Kneading: Moderate kneading
Shaping: Pressed by hand into an oiled rectangular tray
Expected crumb: Moderately open, bread-like
Tolerance: A forgiving dough similar in handling to other American tray styles
Common failure modes
- Sticks to the tray without adequate oiling
Flour choices
Gives the pressed tray dough enough structure to hold its shape and support the style's characteristic double-pie serving.
Construction and bake
- Press dough into an oiled tray
- Apply sauce and cheese blend
- Add toppings
- Bake
- Cut into squares for tray service
Traditional method: Rectangular tray, commercial or domestic oven, moderate-high heat
Common modern adaptations
- Achievable at home with a standard rectangular baking tray, scaled down from the traditional large local tray sizes
Techniques
Fills the rectangular tray evenly for the style's characteristic paired-slice serving.
Domestic alternative: Hand-pressing directly into the tray.
Flavour and texture
A moderately thick, bread-like tray crust with a distinctive local cheese-blend flavour
Serving
Sold and served by the tray or half-tray
Cut into squares · A tray or half-tray serves a group
Ingredients
Ingredient intelligence
Sauce
A standard tray-bake base beneath this style's distinctive locally-blended cheese.
Cheese
The base of this style's distinctive local cheese blend.
Blended alongside mozzarella for a sharper, richer flavour, part of the local cheese-blend identity this style is known for.
Construction order
Derived from this style’s own structural ingredient data — see the construction order & topping load guide for why order varies by style.
- Sauce: Cooked tomato sauce
- Melting cheese: Low-moisture mozzarella, Cheddar
Domestic adaptation
Straightforward at home with a standard tray, scaled to a manageable home batch size
Flavour balance and what to serve with it
Based on cooked tomato sauce and low-moisture mozzarella with Old Forge-style pizza’s crust and bake.
Rich, salty and savoury.
The full profile
Taste
- Salt
- Moderate
- From Cooked tomato sauce, Low-moisture mozzarella
- Sweetness
- Moderate
- From Cooked tomato sauce
- Acidity
- Moderate
- From Cooked tomato sauce
- Savoury depth (umami)
- Moderate
- From Cooked tomato sauce, Low-moisture mozzarella
Aroma
- Aromatic intensity
- Moderate
- From Cooked tomato sauce, Low-moisture mozzarella
- Freshness (green, herbal or bright lift)
- Low
- From Cooked tomato sauce
Mouthfeel
- Richness (fat)
- Moderate
- From Low-moisture mozzarella, Cooked tomato sauce
- Creaminess
- Low
- From Low-moisture mozzarella
What it does to the pizza
- Water it releases
- Moderate
- From Cooked tomato sauce, Low-moisture mozzarella
- Fat it renders
- Moderate
- From Low-moisture mozzarella
Little or none: bitterness, chilli heat, pungency, smoke, crunch or crispness.
What makes it work
- Acidity against richness. Cooked tomato sauce cuts through the richness of Low-moisture mozzarella.
The reasoning behind each of these, with its limits and sources: how PizzaHQ judges balance.
Traditional or common choices, often alternatives to each other, not counted above: Cheddar.
What to serve with it
Drinks, by what they do
- Refresh between rich bites: sparkling water with lemon or lime; unsweetened iced or hot tea; a crisp pale lager or pilsner; a dry cider; a dry sparkling wine.
Why these work, and what the evidence does and does not show: drinks with pizza.
Pairing works the same way without alcohol: every suggestion includes a non-alcoholic option, and nothing here is a reason to drink.
Sides
- A green salad with a sharp dressing — Acidity and freshness give relief from a rich pizza.
- A bitter-leaf salad (rocket, chicory, radicchio) — Bitter leaves contrast with fat.
- Raw crunchy vegetables or a vinegar slaw — Crunch the pizza does not have.
Probably skip: cured meat and cheese (more of what the pizza already has plenty of.)
Cooking it, improving it, and how it tastes
Sources and evidence
Show sources and evidence
- PMQ Pizza Magazine (trade press) — PMQ Pizza Magazine