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Fugazza

Flagship profile

Also known as: fugazza criolla

Buenos Aires's onion-topped, sauce-free, focaccia-descended pizza — the base style from which cheese-stuffed fugazzeta later developed.

Origin
Argentina
Thickness
thick
Bake temperature
230-260 celsius (typically 245 celsius)
Bake time
900-1200 seconds (typically 1050 seconds)
Skill level
beginner
Domestic oven
excellent
Time commitment
3-5 hours
Topping density
generous

Origin and history

Generally accepted

Descended from Genoese focaccia-style breads brought by Italian immigrants to Buenos Aires, fugazza is a thick, soft, bread-like pizza generously topped with onions and no tomato sauce, distinct from (and the base style for) fugazzeta, which adds cheese.

Defining characteristics

  • No tomato sauce or cheese in its most traditional form — defined by a generous layer of cooked onions
  • Thick, soft, bread-like crust similar in spirit to Genoese focaccia
  • The base style from which fugazzeta (its cheese-stuffed relative) developed

Visual guide

Crumb cross-section:

Dough

Hydration
65-72 percent of flour weight (typically 68 percent of flour weight)
Salt
2-2.5 percent of flour weight (typically 2.2 percent of flour weight)
Oil
4-7 percent of flour weight (typically 5 percent of flour weight)
Bulk fermentation
2-4 hours (typically 3 hours)

Mixing: Machine or hand mixed

Kneading: Moderate kneading

Shaping: Pressed by hand into an oiled round pan

Expected crumb: Open, soft, bread-like

Tolerance: A forgiving, focaccia-like dough

Common failure modes

  • Onions left raw or under-cooked can taste sharp and release excess moisture

Calculate this dough with the dough calculator →

Flour choices

  • Bread flourAcceptable substituteLimited evidence

    Gives the thick, high-hydration, onion-topped crust enough strength to hold its shape.

    The closest widely available equivalent outside Argentina to the strong 'harina 000' typically used there.

Construction and bake

  1. Press dough into an oiled pan
  2. Proof
  3. Top generously with sliced onion
  4. Bake

Traditional method: Deck or domestic oven, moderate-high heat

Common modern adaptations

  • Widely made at home with a standard round or rectangular pan

Techniques

  • BallingNormally requiredLimited evidence

    Standard portioning step before the thick, high-hydration dough is pressed into the pan.

Flavour and texture

A soft, bread-like base with a generous, sweet-savoury cooked onion topping and no sauce or cheese

savourysweetbread likesoft

Serving

Cut into wedges

Cut into wedges · Shared, ordered by the whole pie

Ingredients

Ingredient intelligence

Sauce

  • No sauce (bianca style)DefiningGenerally accepted

    No tomato sauce at all in its most traditional form — the generous cooked-onion topping carries the pizza's entire flavour.

Toppings

  • OnionDefiningGenerally accepted

    A generous cooked-onion layer that carries the pizza's entire flavour in the absence of sauce or cheese.

  • Oregano (dried)Commonly usedLimited evidence

    A common herbal seasoning across the onion topping, echoing the wider Argentine pizza tradition's use of oregano.

Construction order

Derived from this style’s own structural ingredient data — see the construction order & topping load guide for why order varies by style.

  1. Sauce: No sauce (bianca style)
  2. Primary topping: Onion
  3. Oil or seasoning before baking: Oregano (dried)

Domestic adaptation

Straightforward at home with a standard pan and oven

Common mistakes

  • Using raw, uncooked onion, which stays sharp and releases excess moisture rather than sweetening

Related food traditions (not classified as pizza)

Genoese focaccia: The direct ancestor of fugazza, brought to Argentina by Genoese immigrants; fugazza is generally considered its own distinct Argentine development rather than simply focaccia by another name

Related and comparable styles

  • Parent style of Fugazzeta

    Fugazzeta is a cheese-stuffed evolution of fugazza, keeping the same onion topping and bread-like base.

  • Similar to Uruguayan pizza (pizza a la pala)

    Both are Rioplatense, Italian-immigrant-descended bread-like pizza traditions from the same regional migration history, though Uruguayan pizza's defining feature — pairing with fainá — has no equivalent in the Argentine fugazza tradition.

Sources and evidence

Show sources and evidence
  • Reporting on Buenos Aires pizzería history (El Cuartito, Güerrin, Banchero)Argentine food and cultural press

How PizzaHQ assesses confidence and evidence →