Fugazza
Flagship profileAlso known as: fugazza criolla
Buenos Aires's onion-topped, sauce-free, focaccia-descended pizza — the base style from which cheese-stuffed fugazzeta later developed.
- Origin
- Argentina
- Thickness
- thick
- Bake temperature
- 230-260 celsius (typically 245 celsius)
- Bake time
- 900-1200 seconds (typically 1050 seconds)
- Skill level
- beginner
- Domestic oven
- excellent
- Time commitment
- 3-5 hours
- Topping density
- generous
Origin and history
Descended from Genoese focaccia-style breads brought by Italian immigrants to Buenos Aires, fugazza is a thick, soft, bread-like pizza generously topped with onions and no tomato sauce, distinct from (and the base style for) fugazzeta, which adds cheese.
Defining characteristics
- No tomato sauce or cheese in its most traditional form — defined by a generous layer of cooked onions
- Thick, soft, bread-like crust similar in spirit to Genoese focaccia
- The base style from which fugazzeta (its cheese-stuffed relative) developed
Visual guide
Dough
- Hydration
- 65-72 percent of flour weight (typically 68 percent of flour weight)
- Salt
- 2-2.5 percent of flour weight (typically 2.2 percent of flour weight)
- Oil
- 4-7 percent of flour weight (typically 5 percent of flour weight)
- Bulk fermentation
- 2-4 hours (typically 3 hours)
Mixing: Machine or hand mixed
Kneading: Moderate kneading
Shaping: Pressed by hand into an oiled round pan
Expected crumb: Open, soft, bread-like
Tolerance: A forgiving, focaccia-like dough
Common failure modes
- Onions left raw or under-cooked can taste sharp and release excess moisture
Flour choices
Gives the thick, high-hydration, onion-topped crust enough strength to hold its shape.
The closest widely available equivalent outside Argentina to the strong 'harina 000' typically used there.
Construction and bake
- Press dough into an oiled pan
- Proof
- Top generously with sliced onion
- Bake
Traditional method: Deck or domestic oven, moderate-high heat
Common modern adaptations
- Widely made at home with a standard round or rectangular pan
Techniques
Standard portioning step before the thick, high-hydration dough is pressed into the pan.
Flavour and texture
A soft, bread-like base with a generous, sweet-savoury cooked onion topping and no sauce or cheese
Serving
Cut into wedges
Cut into wedges · Shared, ordered by the whole pie
Ingredients
Toppings
Ingredient intelligence
Sauce
No tomato sauce at all in its most traditional form — the generous cooked-onion topping carries the pizza's entire flavour.
Toppings
A generous cooked-onion layer that carries the pizza's entire flavour in the absence of sauce or cheese.
A common herbal seasoning across the onion topping, echoing the wider Argentine pizza tradition's use of oregano.
Construction order
Derived from this style’s own structural ingredient data — see the construction order & topping load guide for why order varies by style.
- Sauce: No sauce (bianca style)
- Primary topping: Onion
- Oil or seasoning before baking: Oregano (dried)
Domestic adaptation
Straightforward at home with a standard pan and oven
Common mistakes
- Using raw, uncooked onion, which stays sharp and releases excess moisture rather than sweetening
Related food traditions (not classified as pizza)
Genoese focaccia: The direct ancestor of fugazza, brought to Argentina by Genoese immigrants; fugazza is generally considered its own distinct Argentine development rather than simply focaccia by another name
Related and comparable styles
- Parent style of Fugazzeta
Fugazzeta is a cheese-stuffed evolution of fugazza, keeping the same onion topping and bread-like base.
- Similar to Uruguayan pizza (pizza a la pala)
Both are Rioplatense, Italian-immigrant-descended bread-like pizza traditions from the same regional migration history, though Uruguayan pizza's defining feature — pairing with fainá — has no equivalent in the Argentine fugazza tradition.
Sources and evidence
Show sources and evidence
- Reporting on Buenos Aires pizzería history (El Cuartito, Güerrin, Banchero) — Argentine food and cultural press