Sardenaira — Liguria's cheese-free anchovy and olive flatbread
A focaccia-like tray bread from Sanremo, usually topped with tomato, salted anchovies, Taggiasca olives, garlic and oregano, and never with cheese; some traditionalists leave out the tomato.
For Sardenaira in Domestic fan (convection) oven. One round or rectangular tray (approx. 30cm round or equivalent), cut into wedges or squares.
Dough spec
- Flour
- Type 00 flour
- Hydration
- 70%
- Salt
- 2.2%
- Oil
- 7%
Scale this guide
- Pan area
- 875 cm²
- Dough (typical)
- 656 g
- Range
- 525-788 g
Medium pan styles such as Grandma pizza or a standard sheet pizza.
This dough is sized to the pan, not a per-pizza ball weight — use the pan/tray dough calculator with your pan's dimensions and the Medium thickness setting for a different pan size. Open the full dough calculator for more control, or the fermentation schedule builder to work backwards from a target bake time using this guide’s room temperature long fermentation approach.
Related techniques
Steps
- MixHand or machine mix flour, water, salt, and oil to a soft, wet, extensible dough, similar in feel to a focaccia dough.
- Bulk fermentBulk ferment at room temperature for 2-4 hours, with a gentle fold partway through to build structure without knocking the dough back.
- ShapeTurn the dough out onto a well-oiled round or rectangular pan and dimple it out to the edges with oiled fingertips, focaccia-style, rather than stretching or rolling.
- Final proofLet the dimpled dough proof for a further 30-60 minutes in the pan before topping.
- TopSpread a thin layer of tomato over the dough, then scatter over garlic, salted anchovies (originally sardines) and Taggiasca olives. For the traditionalist version without tomato, skip the tomato; neither version has cheese.
- TopFinish with a scattering of oregano and a generous drizzle of olive oil.
- BakeBake at around 220-240C for 15-20 minutes, until deeply golden and the base is cooked through and crisp at the edges.
- RestCool briefly on a wire rack — sardenaira is traditionally served at room temperature, not straight from the oven.
- ServeCut into squares or wedges and serve at room temperature.
Bake notes
Under-oiling the pan is this guide's most common failure — the crisp, almost fried base this style depends on comes directly from a generously oiled pan, the same principle as focaccia.
Italian culinary sources disagree about sardenaira's origin story, including its naming after Admiral Andrea Doria, and about whether it is a focaccia or a pizza. Most describe the usual Sanremo version as tomato-topped, with some traditionalists making it without. The technique is not in dispute: dimpled, focaccia-style dough in an oiled pan, with no cheese.
Generally accepted · Regional convention
Show sources and evidence
- Sardenaira — Wikipedia