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Sardenaira — Liguria's cheese-free anchovy and olive flatbread

A focaccia-like tray bread from Sanremo, usually topped with tomato, salted anchovies, Taggiasca olives, garlic and oregano, and never with cheese; some traditionalists leave out the tomato.

For Sardenaira in Domestic fan (convection) oven. One round or rectangular tray (approx. 30cm round or equivalent), cut into wedges or squares.

Dough spec

Flour
Type 00 flour
Hydration
70%
Salt
2.2%
Oil
7%

Scale this guide

Pan area
875 cm²
Dough (typical)
656 g
Range
525-788 g

Medium pan styles such as Grandma pizza or a standard sheet pizza.

This dough is sized to the pan, not a per-pizza ball weight — use the pan/tray dough calculator with your pan's dimensions and the Medium thickness setting for a different pan size. Open the full dough calculator for more control, or the fermentation schedule builder to work backwards from a target bake time using this guide’s room temperature long fermentation approach.

Related techniques

Steps

  1. MixHand or machine mix flour, water, salt, and oil to a soft, wet, extensible dough, similar in feel to a focaccia dough.
  2. Bulk fermentBulk ferment at room temperature for 2-4 hours, with a gentle fold partway through to build structure without knocking the dough back.
  3. ShapeTurn the dough out onto a well-oiled round or rectangular pan and dimple it out to the edges with oiled fingertips, focaccia-style, rather than stretching or rolling.
  4. Final proofLet the dimpled dough proof for a further 30-60 minutes in the pan before topping.
  5. TopSpread a thin layer of tomato over the dough, then scatter over garlic, salted anchovies (originally sardines) and Taggiasca olives. For the traditionalist version without tomato, skip the tomato; neither version has cheese.
  6. TopFinish with a scattering of oregano and a generous drizzle of olive oil.
  7. BakeBake at around 220-240C for 15-20 minutes, until deeply golden and the base is cooked through and crisp at the edges.
  8. RestCool briefly on a wire rack — sardenaira is traditionally served at room temperature, not straight from the oven.
  9. ServeCut into squares or wedges and serve at room temperature.

Bake notes

Under-oiling the pan is this guide's most common failure — the crisp, almost fried base this style depends on comes directly from a generously oiled pan, the same principle as focaccia.

Italian culinary sources disagree about sardenaira's origin story, including its naming after Admiral Andrea Doria, and about whether it is a focaccia or a pizza. Most describe the usual Sanremo version as tomato-topped, with some traditionalists making it without. The technique is not in dispute: dimpled, focaccia-style dough in an oiled pan, with no cheese.

Generally accepted · Regional convention

Show sources and evidence