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St. Louis-style pizza vs Chicago tavern-style pizza

The fuller page on this is Compare any two styles.

FieldSt. Louis-style pizzaChicago tavern-style pizza
OriginUnited States, St. LouisUnited States, Chicago
Formround, thin, large formatround, thin
Thicknessvery thinvery thin
Rim / edgeNo distinct rim; flat and thin to the edgeNo distinct rim; flat and thin to the edge
Base textureUniformly thin, cracker-crispUniformly thin and crisp throughout, almost cracker-like
CrumbMinimal to no crumb; dense and cracker-likeMinimal to no open crumb
Hydration40–50% (typically 45%)45–55% (typically 50%)
Fermentationsame day directsame day direct, room temperature long fermentation
ShapingRolled very thin with a pinRolled out thin and even with a pin
FlourAll-purpose flour (traditional)All-purpose flour (traditional)
PrefermentNo documented preferment tradition (direct dough)No documented preferment tradition (direct dough)
Topping loadmoderatemoderate
Bake temperature230–260 °C (typically 245 °C)250–280 °C (typically 265 °C)
Bake time8–12 min (typically 10 min)8–12 min (typically 10 min)
OvenCommercial deck oven, Domestic fan (convection) ovenCommercial deck oven, Domestic fan (convection) oven
Flavoursavoury, milkysavoury, rich
Texturecrisp, brittle, crunchycrisp, brittle, crunchy
Difficultyintermediateintermediate
Domestic suitabilitygoodgood
ServingCut into small squares ('party cut')Cut into small squares ('party cut'), well suited to sharing casually

Key similarities

  • Thickness
  • Rim / edge
  • Flour
  • Preferment
  • Topping load
  • Bake time
  • Oven
  • Texture
  • Difficulty
  • Domestic suitability

Key differences

  • Origin
  • Form
  • Base texture
  • Crumb
  • Hydration
  • Fermentation
  • Shaping
  • Bake temperature
  • Flavour
  • Serving

Editorial notes

Both are thin, cracker-crisp, square-cut Midwestern styles, though St Louis uses Provel cheese and a more minimally leavened dough.