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Neapolitan pizza vs New York-style pizza

The fuller page on this is Compare any two styles.

FieldNeapolitan pizzaNew York-style pizza
OriginItaly, NaplesUnited States, New York City
Formroundround, large format
Thicknessthinthin
Rim / edgeHigh, soft, airy raised rim with a blistered, leoparded surfaceModerate, slightly raised rim, less pronounced than Neapolitan
Base textureThin, soft, and pliable, never crisp throughoutThin, foldable, with a firmer crumb than Neapolitan
CrumbOpen, irregular, large-holed crumb in the rim; thin and minimal in the centreModerately open, chewier and less irregular than Neapolitan
Hydration58–65% (typically 60%)60–65% (typically 62%)
Fermentationroom temperature long fermentation, cold fermentationcold fermentation
ShapingHand-opened from the centre outward, preserving the untouched rim (stesura); the AVPN does not permit a rolling pin or pressHand-tossed or hand-stretched to a large, thin round
FlourType 00 flour (traditional)Bread flour (traditional)
PrefermentPoolish (optional flavour or scheduling choice)Direct dough method (common modern approach)
Topping loadlightmoderate
Bake temperature380–430 °C (typically 410 °C)290–320 °C (typically 300 °C)
Bake time60–90 s (typically 75 s)5–8 min (typically 6.5 min)
OvenWood-fired pizza oven, Gas-fired pizza oven, Electric pizza ovenCommercial deck oven, Domestic fan (convection) oven, Gas-fired pizza oven
Flavourclean, savoury, milkysavoury, rich
Textureairy, soft, charred, tenderchewy, foldable, crisp
Difficultyadvancedintermediate
Domestic suitabilitydifficultgood
ServingServed whole, uncut, traditionally eaten folded (a portafoglio) or with a knife and forkSold by the slice or whole pie, folded lengthwise to eat ('the New York fold')

Key similarities

  • Thickness

Key differences

  • Origin
  • Form
  • Rim / edge
  • Base texture
  • Crumb
  • Hydration
  • Fermentation
  • Shaping
  • Flour
  • Preferment
  • Topping load
  • Bake temperature
  • Bake time
  • Oven
  • Flavour
  • Texture
  • Difficulty
  • Domestic suitability
  • Serving

Editorial notes

New York-style pizza descends directly from Neapolitan pizza brought by Italian immigrants, adapted to American flour and commercial deck ovens.